CMD运行指令 开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 charmap--------启动字符映射表??????? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 taskmgr-----任务管理器(2000/xp/2003)???????command--------cmd fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 secpol.msc 本地安全设置 services.msc 服务 2K accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? at.exe > 计划运行任务? atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? calc.exe > 计算器? cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? charmap.exe > 字符映射表? chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? chgport.exe > 改变端口(终端服务)? chgusr.exe > 改变用户(终端服务)? chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? cisvc.exe > 索引内容? ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? _cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的!? cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? comclust.exe > 集群? comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容*? compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? conime.exe > ime控制台? control.exe > 控制面板? convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? dcphelp.exe > ?? dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ddmprxy.exe >? debug.exe > 就是debug啦!? dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? dllhst3g.exe >? dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? dns.exe > dns applications dns? doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? dosx.exe > dos扩展? dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器(历史悠久啊!)? edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器(历史悠久啊!)? esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? expand.exe > 解压缩? extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne? ction 就是ftp了? gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? grovel.exe >? grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? 控制程序? irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? r中的服务? jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? 向导? ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? lnkstub.exe >? locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态,? 显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? 机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? rver新的dns域? os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error? . 检查pentium的浮点错误? perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? proquota.exe > profile quota program? psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? work? 在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 程显示进程的信息(需终端服务)? query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息(需? 终端服务)? qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 许可? register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? regsvc.exe >? regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? p trace statements? trace 设置? regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? remrras.exe >? replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前,验证远程计算机? 上的用户名,只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 服务? route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了!? router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? /2 system. route软件在 dos或者是os/2系统? rsh.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rsh service 在运行 rsh 服? 务的远程计算机上运行命令? rsm.exe > mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体? rsnotify.exe > remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显? rsvp.exe > resource reservation protocol 源预约协议? runas.exe > run a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和? 程序? rundll32.exe > launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位dll程序? runonce.exe > causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中? rwinsta.exe > reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known ini? tial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值? savedump.exe > does not write to e:winntuser.dmp 不写入user.dmp中? scardsvr.exe > smart card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器? schupgr.exe > it will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade? the schema. (part of adsi) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划? secedit.exe > starts security editor help 自动安全性配置管理? services.exe > controls all the services 控制所有服务? sethc.exe > set high contrast - changes colours and display mode logoff to s? et it back to normal 设置高对比? setreg.exe > shows the software publishing state key values 显示软件发布的国? 家语言? setup.exe > gui box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system co? mponents 安装程序(转到控制面板)? setver.exe > set version for files 设置 ms-dos 子系统向程序报告的 ms-dos 版本? 号? sfc.exe > system file checker test and check system files for integrity 系统? 文件检查? sfmprint.exe > print services for macintosh 打印macintosh服务? sfmpsexe.exe >? sfmsvc.exe >? shadow.exe > monitor another terminal services session. 监控另外一台中端服务? 器会话? share.exe > windows 2000 和 ms-dos 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与? ms-dos 文件兼容? shmgrate.exe >? shrpubw.exe > create and share folders 建立和共享文件夹? sigverif.exe > file signature verification 文件签名验证? skeys.exe > serial keys utility 序列号制作工具? smlogsvc.exe > performance logs and alerts 性能日志和警报? smss.exe >? sndrec32.exe > starts the windows sound recorder 录音机? sndvol32.exe > display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息? snmp.exe > simple network management protocol used for network mangement 简单? 网络管理协议? snmptrap.exe > utility used with snmp snmp工具? sol.exe > windows solitaire game 纸牌? sort.exe > compares files and folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文? 件和其他设备上? SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分? sprestrt.exe >? srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器? stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor? stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service? subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联? svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that a? re run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程? syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包? sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器? syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具? sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序? systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行syst? ray? macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES? magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜? makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件? mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理? mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态? migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码? mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台? mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享? mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器? mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或? 列出卷的装入点。? mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器? mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程? 序? mq1sync.exe >? mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工? 具? mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置? mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具? mqsvc.exe > ?? mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由? mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD? msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台? msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户? mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机? msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序? mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板? msswchx.exe >? mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序? mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装? narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Micros? oft讲述人? nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using N? BT 使用 NBT(TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS)显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。? nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端? net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/?? net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版? netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后? 台? netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2? 000 命令行脚本接口。? netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络? 连接。? nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家(地区)的信息。? Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼? 容。? notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本? nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS)? 名称服务器的信息。? ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具? ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助? ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护? ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务? ntfrsupg.exe >? ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁? ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心? ntsd.exe >? ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境? nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器? nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本? odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理? odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命? 令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源? taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器? taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器? tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装? tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务? .exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server? termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务? tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行? TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件? tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon? themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题? tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理? tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话? tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务? tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间? (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标,以决定到达目标? 采用的路由? tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器? tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端? 对话? tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户? tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务? tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结? 果? tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统? unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分? upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库? ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务? user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务? userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分? usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器? utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器? verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager? vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM? w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器? wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件? winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天? winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统? winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分? winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷? winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息? wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务? winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由? winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本? wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导? wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java? wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE tas? k runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时,32位API需要? wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序? 上运行Windows? wpnpinst.exe > ?? write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板? wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具? wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导? xcopy.exe > 复制文件和目录,包括子目录?